Contrasting School Culture and Education


Book Description

This book presents a comparative ethnographic understanding of government and low-fee private schools in India within the context of ever-increasing privatization and commercialization of education and the growing presence of non-state actors. Drawing on rich empirical data, the book provides an ethnographic account of a government and a low-fee private school in Hyderabad, India, and explores life in these two distinct spaces through the lens of culture. While private schools catering to the poorer sections have been proliferating, little is known about how these low-fee private schools operate, how choices and negotiations unfold, the classroom discourses, subjective meanings of different stakeholders, and the kind of education provided in these schools vis-à-vis the government schools. The book focuses on the educational experiences, schooling choices, processes, and voices of the children and teachers at these schools to reflect on how school culture influences the quality of education. Based on intensive fieldwork and qualitative data, the book provides contextual insights into what exactly happens inside the schools and classrooms of two contrasting schooling provisions in India and helps understand the world views of different stakeholders as they negotiate their daily lives. The book will be of interest to students, researchers, and teachers of education, sociology of education, childhood studies, urban education, and teacher education. It will also be useful for education policymakers, educationists, education professionals, and those working on private schooling in India.




Contrasting School Culture and Education


Book Description

This book presents a comparative ethnographic understanding of government and low-fee private schools in India within the context of ever-increasing privatization and commercialization of education and growing presence of non-state actors. Drawing on rich empirical data, the book provides an ethnographic account of a government and a low-fee private school in Hyderabad, India and explores life in these two distinct spaces through the lens of culture. While private schools catering to the poorer sections have been proliferating, little is known about how these low-fee private schools operate, how choices and negotiations unfold, the classroom discourses, subjective meanings of different stakeholders and the kind of education provided in these schools vis-à-vis the government schools. The book focuses on the educational experiences, schooling choices, processes, and voices of the children and teachers at these schools to reflect on how school culture influences the quality of education. Based on intensive fieldwork and qualitative data, the book provides contextual insights of what exactly happens inside the schools and classrooms of two contrasting schooling provisions in India and understand the world views of different stakeholders as they negotiate their daily lives. The book will be of interest to students, researchers, and teachers of education, sociology of education, childhood studies, urban education, and teacher education. It will also be useful for education policymakers, educationists, education professionals, and those working on private schooling in India.




The School and Society


Book Description

TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: THE SCHOOL AND SOCIAL PROGRESS. 4 CHAPTER II: THE SCHOOL AND THE LIFE OF THE CHILD.. 26 CHAPTER III: WASTE IN EDUCATION.. 46 CHAPTER IV: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION.. 67 CHAPTER V: FROEBEL’S EDUCATIONAL PRINCIPLES. 84 CHAPTER VI: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF OCCUPATIONS. 97 CHAPTER VII: THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATTENTION.. 103 CHAPTER VIII: THE AIM OF HISTORY IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION.. 112 ABOUT THE AUTHOR. 120 CHAPTER 1: THE SCHOOL AND SOCIAL PROGRESS We are apt to look at the school from an individualistic standpoint, as something between teacher and pupil, or between teacher and parent. That which interests us most is naturally the progress made by the individual child of our acquaintance, his normal physical development, his advance in ability to read, write, and figure, his growth in the knowledge of geography and history, improvement in manners, habits of promptness, order, and industry—it is from such standards as these that we judge the work of the school. And rightly so. Yet the range of the outlook needs to be enlarged. What the best and wisest parent wants for his own child, that must the community want for all of its children. Any other ideal for our schools is narrow and unlovely; acted upon, it destroys our democracy. All that society has accomplished for itself is put, through the agency of the school, at the disposal of its future members. All its better thoughts of itself it hopes to realize through the new possibilities thus opened to its future self. Here individualism and socialism are at one. Only by being true to the full growth of all the individuals who make it up, can society by any chance be true to itself. And in the self-direction thus given, nothing counts as much as the school, for, as Horace Mann said, “Where anything is growing, one former is worth a thousand re-formers.” Whenever we have in mind the discussion of a new movement in education, it is especially necessary to take the broader, or social, view. Otherwise, changes in the school institution and tradition will be looked at as the arbitrary inventions of particular teachers; at the worst transitory fads, and at the best merely improvements in certain details—and this is the plane upon which it is too customary to consider school changes. It is as rational to conceive of the locomotive or the telegraph as personal devices. The modification going on in the method and curriculum of education is as much a product of the changed social situation, and as much an effort to meet the needs of the new society that is forming, as are changes in modes of industry and commerce.




School Culture


Book Description

`I waited with great anticipation to receive Jon Prosser′s book, School Culture. The wait was worth it and I wasn′t to be disappointed... This is a fine book bringing to a reader a credible and solid set of work′ - Youth and Policy `The most helpful book on genuine school improvement that I have ever read′ - LDR National College for School Leadership `Jon Prosser has put together an eclectic volume. School Culture is not isolated from out of school forces, most of the authors argue Jon Prosser and Terry Warbuton′s piece analyzing the visual representation of schools and teaching shows this in a looking-glass manner. The different chapters challenge us to think again about what we mean by ethos and atmosphere. What the volume demonstrates is just how difficult and challenging it is to define what constitutes a school′s culture′ - Journal of Education for Teaching School culture is today one of the most important themes in education and educational research. This book draws on a wide range of contemporary perspectives to provide an insight into the key issues and concepts which underpin school culture. The first part of the book is concerned with culture as an holistic concept. The second part adopts the stance that school culture is the sum of its subcultures.The contributors focus on significant groups such as teachers and students, or theme, for example sexuality, and examine in depth the nature and character of schooling.







Okul ve Toplum - Ebeveynlik (The School and Society - Turkish)


Book Description

İÇİNDEKİLER BÖLÜM 1: OKUL VE TOPLUMSAL İLERLEME. 3 BÖLÜM II: OKUL VE ÇOCUĞUN HAYATI 23 BÖLÜM III: EĞİTİMDE İSRAFI 41 BÖLÜM IV: İLKÖĞRETİM EĞİTİMİNİN PSİKOLOJİSİ 61 BÖLÜM V: FROEBEL'İN EĞİTİM İLKELERİ 77 BÖLÜM VI: MESLEK PSİKOLOJİSİ 89 BÖLÜM VII: DİKKATİN GELİŞİMİ 95 BÖLÜM VIII: İLKÖĞRETİMDE TARİHİN AMACI 104 YAZAR HAKKINDA.. 111 BÖLÜM 1: OKUL VE TOPLUMSAL İLERLEME Okula bireysel bir bakış açısıyla, öğretmen ve öğrenci veya öğretmen ve ebeveyn arasında bir şey olarak bakmaya meyilliyiz. Bizi en çok ilgilendiren şey doğal olarak tanıdığımız çocuğun bireysel gelişimi, normal fiziksel gelişimi, okuma, yazma ve hesaplama yeteneğindeki ilerleme, coğrafya ve tarih bilgisindeki büyüme, tavırlardaki gelişme, çabukluk, düzen ve çalışkanlık alışkanlıklarıdır; okulun işini bu tür standartlara göre değerlendiririz. Ve haklı olarak öyle. Yine de bakış açısının kapsamı genişletilmelidir. En iyi ve en akıllı ebeveynin kendi çocuğu için istediği şeyi toplum tüm çocukları için istemelidir. Okullarımız için herhangi bir başka ideal dar ve çirkindir; harekete geçildiğinde demokrasimizi yok eder. Toplumun kendisi için başardığı her şey, okulun aracılığıyla, gelecekteki üyelerinin emrine verilir. Kendisi hakkındaki tüm iyi düşüncelerini, böylece gelecekteki benliğine açılan yeni olanaklar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmeyi umar. Burada bireycilik ve sosyalizm birdir. Toplum, onu oluşturan tüm bireylerin tam gelişimine sadık kalarak, herhangi bir şans eseri kendine sadık olabilir. Ve böylece verilen öz-yönetimde, hiçbir şey okul kadar önemli değildir, çünkü Horace Mann'ın dediği gibi, "Bir şeyin büyüdüğü yerde, bir eski, bin tane yenileyiciye bedeldir."




Shaping the Culture of Schooling


Book Description

Winner of the 1998 American Educational Studies Association Critics' Choice Titles Focusing on the cultural history of the origins of outcome-based education (OBE), this book investigates the social and economic culture of Johnson City, New York, schools. OBE has often been proclaimed the salvation for ailing American schools and has spread to thousands of school districts throughout the United States. The reform has also been the lightning rod for fierce challenges from community members who oppose OBE's dismantling of the bell-shaped curve and its promotion of secular humanism. The author uncovers the messy business of school change and its deep roots in the values of the local community and economy. Grounding the story historically and theoretically, Desmond analyzes the reshaping of the Johnson City schools from a production mill for blue collar workers to a development center of technologically minded, middle-class, well-educated citizens. She argues that the heart of successful, synergistic school reform lies in the consensus that children have unlimited learning capacity and a long-term moral leadership that is committed to caring, reciprocal relationships of power.




School Cultures


Book Description

Focusing on private schools, this book makes an important contribution to our understanding of schools as social settings, illustrating their potential to create alternative cultures. Intriguing comparisons are made between the Waldorf School, a clear example of holistic education, and St. Catherine's, a traditional, elite college-preparatory school. The characteristics of each school are examined and compared. On the one hand, the Waldorf School, embracing an holistic model, advocates an aesthetically enriching life in harmony with nature for its students. Its emphasis on natural materials, as well as its developmental view of the child and curriculum focused on music and the arts, is unique. The Waldorf School asserts a romantic and progressive view of education that is relevant in a world that is becoming increasingly alienating and dehumanizing. On the other hand, St. Catherine's represents an academic elite model of education and faces the problems of our modern society in a different way, by teaching students to compete and excel in a competitive world while holding onto moral and ethical values. The schools' meanings are shown to be imbued through five cultural domains: history and myths; curriculum; rituals; time and space; and social relationships. The analysis reveals the schools' quite different responses to the world, to others, and toward the individual self.




Scripting the Moves


Book Description

An inside look at a "no-excuses" charter school that reveals this educational model’s strengths and weaknesses, and how its approach shapes students Silent, single-file lines. Detention for putting a head on a desk. Rules for how to dress, how to applaud, how to complete homework. Walk into some of the most acclaimed urban schools today and you will find similar recipes of behavior, designed to support student achievement. But what do these “scripts” accomplish? Immersing readers inside a “no-excuses” charter school, Scripting the Moves offers a telling window into an expanding model of urban education reform. Through interviews with students, teachers, administrators, and parents, and analysis of documents and data, Joanne Golann reveals that such schools actually dictate too rigid a level of social control for both teachers and their predominantly low-income Black and Latino students. Despite good intentions, scripts constrain the development of important interactional skills and reproduce some of the very inequities they mean to disrupt. Golann presents a fascinating, sometimes painful, account of how no-excuses schools use scripts to regulate students and teachers. She shows why scripts were adopted, what purposes they serve, and where they fall short. What emerges is a complicated story of the benefits of scripts, but also their limitations, in cultivating the tools students need to navigate college and other complex social institutions—tools such as flexibility, initiative, and ease with adults. Contrasting scripts with tools, Golann raises essential questions about what constitutes cultural capital—and how this capital might be effectively taught. Illuminating and accessible, Scripting the Moves delves into the troubling realities behind current education reform and reenvisions what it takes to prepare students for long-term success.




Culture and Power in the Classroom


Book Description

This is a timely second edition of the enormously significant book which changed how teachers and community activists view their own practice. This edition concludes with personal essays by teachers, professors, and community activists explaining the direct impact which Culture and Power in the Classroom has had on their lives. Unlike many texts that discuss educational failure, this book provides a historical context for understanding underachievement in our nation. Thoroughly revised to include the new thinking on diversity and learning, this edition includes a new chapter on assessment and the brain. This second edition will be welcomed by previous and new readers alike, and will help influence the approach of a new generation of teachers, whether they are based in schools, colleges or community centres.