Incorporating High Dynamic Range Into Multispectral Imaging for Cultural Heritage Documentation


Book Description

"The dynamic range that can be captured using traditional image capture devices is limited. While an image sensor cannot capture the entire dynamic range that the human eye can see, imaging techniques have been developed to help accomplish this. High dynamic range imaging has been incorporated into digital photography pipelines to produce high-quality images with correctly exposed regions with varying illumination. The multiple exposures are fused together in post- processing. By capturing a broader dynamic range, the range of contrast captured is also increased, helping to improve color accuracy. Cultural heritage institutions face limitations when trying to capture color accurate renditions of cultural heritage objects and materials. To address this issue, spectral imaging has been an important scientific tool within their imaging process, as it allows for superior color reproduction in comparison to conventional RGB imaging, however not many institutions currently use spectral imaging as a tool. A team of software engineers at RIT have developed a software application, BeyondRGB©, to assist the colorimetric and spectral processing of six-channel spectral images. In this work, high dynamic range imaging was incorporated into the current BeyondRGB© pipeline which includes a pre-processing, processing, and rendering phase. In the current imaging process, only one exposure is taken of each artwork underneath both lighting conditions. Within the imaging process for this research, six images above and below the optimal exposures were taken creating a total of seven image sets for each artwork. The first image set is composed of one image and the seventh image set is composed of thirteen exposures. The image sets were combined using Lightroom and run through BeyondRGB© to assess color accuracy. For all six artworks, there was a lower loss in color accuracy with the incorporation of high dynamic range imaging."--Abstract.




Single Shot High Dynamic Range and Multispectral Imaging Based on Properties of Color Filter Arrays


Book Description

This paper addresses the difficulty of generating High Dynamic Range (HDR) images using current Low Dynamic Range (LDR) camera technology. Typically, several LDR images must be acquired using various camera f-stops and then the images must be blended using one of several exposure bracketing techniques to generate HDR images. Based on Fourier analysis of typical Color Filter Array (CFA) sampled images, we demonstrate that the the existing CFA sampled images provide information that is currently underutilized. This thesis presents an approach to generating HDR images that uses only one input image while exploiting that underutilized CFA data. We propose that information stored in unsaturated color channels is used it to enhance or estimate details lost in saturated regions. A demonstration of experimental data is presented for an optimized combination of demosaicing, color balance, gamma correction, and HDR image generation. As an extension of the HDR imaging and CFA research presented herein, multispectral imaging is also explored. We develop a theory for acquiring multispectral image data based on the Fourier analysis of the relationships in the spatial-spectral signals which then leads to the design of a multispectral CFA.




Close-Range Photogrammetry and 3D Imaging


Book Description

This is the third edition of the well-known guide to close-range photogrammetry. It provides a thorough presentation of the methods, mathematics, systems and applications which comprise the subject of close-range photogrammetry, which uses accurate imaging techniques to analyse the three-dimensional shape of a wide range of manufactured and natural objects.




Digital Techniques for Documenting and Preserving Cultural Heritage


Book Description

This collection presents a wide range of interdisciplinary methods to study, document, and conserve material cultural heritage. A wide variety of cultural heritage objects have been recorded, examined, and visualised. The objects range in date, scale, materials, and state of preservation and so pose different research questions and challenges for digitization, conservation, and ontological representation of knowledge. This book is an outcome of interdisciplinary research and debates conducted by the participants of the COST Action TD1201, Colour and Space in Cultural Heritage, 2012-16 and is an Open Access publication available under a CC BY-NC-ND licence.




Virtual Heritage


Book Description

Virtual heritage has been explained as virtual reality applied to cultural heritage, but this definition only scratches the surface of the fascinating applications, tools and challenges of this fast-changing interdisciplinary field. This book provides an accessible but concise edited coverage of the main topics, tools and issues in virtual heritage. Leading international scholars have provided chapters to explain current issues in accuracy and precision; challenges in adopting advanced animation techniques; shows how archaeological learning can be developed in Minecraft; they propose mixed reality is conceptual rather than just technical; they explore how useful Linked Open Data can be for art history; explain how accessible photogrammetry can be but also ethical and practical issues for applying at scale; provide insight into how to provide interaction in museums involving the wider public; and describe issues in evaluating virtual heritage projects not often addressed even in scholarly papers. The book will be of particular interest to students and scholars in museum studies, digital archaeology, heritage studies, architectural history and modelling, virtual environments.




Scientific Methods and Cultural Heritage


Book Description

The scientific analysis of cultural heritage materials poses specific and often difficult analytical challenges. This book attempts to rationalize the links between the most commonly asked questions in archaeology, art history, and conservation with the potential answers resulting from the vast array of scientific techniques presently available.




The DAM Book


Book Description

One of the main concerns for digital photographers today is asset management: how to file, find, protect, and re-use their photos. The best solutions can be found in The DAM Book, our bestselling guide to managing digital images efficiently and effectively. Anyone who shoots, scans, or stores digital photographs is practicing digital asset management (DAM), but few people do it in a way that makes sense. In this second edition, photographer Peter Krogh -- the leading expert on DAM -- provides new tools and techniques to help professionals, amateurs, and students: Understand the image file lifecycle: from shooting to editing, output, and permanent storage Learn new ways to use metadata and key words to track photo files Create a digital archive and name files clearly Determine a strategy for backing up and validating image data Learn a catalog workflow strategy, using Adobe Bridge, Camera Raw, Adobe Lightroom, Microsoft Expression Media, and Photoshop CS4 together Migrate images from one file format to another, from one storage medium to another, and from film to digital Learn how to copyright images To identify and protect your images in the marketplace, having a solid asset management system is essential. The DAM Book offers the best approach.




Contextualizing Chemistry in Art and Archaeology


Book Description

"This book is about Contextualizing Chemistry in Art and Archaeology: Inspiration for Instructors"--







The Conservation of Cave 85 at the Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang


Book Description

The Mogao Grottoes, a World Heritage Site in northwestern China, are located along the ancient caravan routes—collectively known as the Silk Road—that once linked China with the West. Founded by a Buddhist monk in the late fourth century, Mogao flourished over the following millennium, as monks, local rulers, and travelers commissioned hundreds of cave temples cut into a mile-long rock cliff and adorned them with vibrant murals. More than 490 decorated grottoes remain, containing thousands of sculptures and some 45,000 square meters of wall paintings, making Mogao one of the world’s most significant sites of Buddhist art. In 1997 the Getty Conservation Institute, which had been working with the Dunhuang Academy since 1989, began a case study using the Late–Tang dynasty Cave 85 to develop a methodology that would stabilize the deteriorating wall paintings. This abundantly illustrated volume is the definitive report on the project, which was completed in 2010.