Jewish Laws and Customs


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How Jewish Laws and Customs Develop Over Time


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How have Jewish laws developed over the last 1,000 years? How do Jewish laws develop differently than those in other legal systems? How do Jewish customs relate to Jewish laws? When do Jewish customs take on the force of law? How do Jewish customs start and how do they stop? Is there such a thing as a good custom or a bad custom? These questions are considered and answered in this very approachable book based on a lecture given by the late Rabbi Edward M. Gershfield in the early 1970's. Many examples are given to illustrate the points made in this easy-to-understand lecture, which will appeal to anyone who is interested in understanding the unique nature of Jewish laws and customs and how they have developed over time. Rabbi Gershfield was a Professor of Talmud and Rabbinics at the Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) for over four decades in the latter half of the twentieth century. He received his Rabbinical ordination at JTS in 1958, and received a DPhil degree from Oxford University on Comparative Roman and Jewish Law in 1965. He served as a member of the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly in New York City. Rabbi Gershfield passed away in 2019. An introduction by the editor is included, as well as a glossary of Jewish and legal terms.




Jewish Laws and Customs


Book Description

Excerpt from Jewish Laws and Customs: Some of the Laws and Usages of the Children of the Ghetto Jewish custom is not accidental; it has its legal basis. It is, unlike non-Jewish habits, commensurate with the demands of old rabbinic laws that control the orthodox Jew from childhood to the grave, embodying every act and thought, social, moral and religious. These rabbinic laws were codified in the sixteenth century by the learned rabbinist Joseph Caro, in a gigantic work entitled "Schulchan Aruch," a code that soon became the great unifying power among the scattered communities of Jews in every land, and it is upon Caro's code that this present digest of J ewish law is based. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.




JEWISH LAWS, CUSTOMS & TRADITIONS & TOPICS FOR ADULT EDUCATION


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In civilian and military Jewish communities, together with recent voyages on the high seas, I had the privilege of preparing, writing, and presenting topics of relevance to Jewish persons. These opportunities were a special privilege and I took extra care when I put ideas to paper. It was also a thrill to present these topics to the very different communities I was privileged to lead and for them to benefit from this material. This book begins with an outline, of Jewish symbolism and faith, followed by how our perceptions have changed over time, as practiced by the Jewish community. The main section is on the topic of the Jewish Life Cycle, reviewing how life milestones are celebrated in the Jewish community, from birth through death. These traditions and practices are presented from the Ashkenazic tradition, rather than from the Sephardic one. The majority of Jews in the United States derive from and practice the Ashkenazic rite, though Sephardic traditions are present as well. I have roots in the Sephardic heritage but since the Spanish Expulsion in 1492, those traditions were gradually lost and melded into the Ashkenazic communities and practices. I am therefore, more aware of Ashkenazic traditions and focus on this rite exclusively. I also include a reflection on the Bar/Bat Mitzvah, how the younger generation assumes responsibility by becoming full members of the Jewish community. The Study of Vexillology, on flags, is a brief review how flags were used in the ancient and modern Jewish communities together with their descriptions. The last two sections are scholarly expositions. The first is on the Mystic View of God and how Jewish mysticism imbues meaning into spirituality, with the awareness of mystic ideas in Jewish belief. The second topic reflects on the idea of God's five 'purchases', each of which provides insight into Jewish belief into how we relate to Deity. I conclude with a tribute to Robert Certain, a man I knew at the United States Air Force Academy. He was a prisoner of war at the Hanoi Hilton, and offers a perspective of the World as it Really Is versus the World as it Should Be. These poignant words reflect our place in the universe and how we go about daily life.




The Cambridge Companion to Comparative Law


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The book delves into the 'deeper structures' of the world's legal systems, where law meets culture, politics and socio-economic factors.




דת ודין


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Law and Custom in Hasidism


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Despite their importance, works of Hasidism tend to ignore the innovative halakhic aspect of the early hasidic movement. Rabbi Wertheim's book is unique for its emphasis on hasidic practices, Hasidism on the ground, so to speak. From changes in dress to prayers, the establishment of a relationship with the rebbe, and its observance of holidays, the author provides not only detailed and carefully footnoted information, but provides an historical perspective which allows the reader to understand these innovations in context.




קצור שלחן ערוך


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תלמוד ירושלמי


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Code of Jewish law


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