LES THÉOCRATIES MISSIONNAIRES EN POLYNÉSIE AU XIXe


Book Description

Les grands voyages de découverte du Pacifique au XVIIIè siècle ouvrirent la voie aux missionnaires catholiques et protestants. Ainsi avec une surprenante rapidité une poignée d'hommes transformèrent radicalement la physionomie de Tahiti, Hawaï, des Iles Cook, de l'archipel des Tonga, de Wallis et de Futuna. Ces paradis insulaires furent métamorphosés en quelques années en véritables monastères ou en bastions du puritanisme le plus étroit.




Missionnaires au quotidien à Tahiti


Book Description

Missionnaires au quotidien à Tahiti immerses us in the everyday life of Catholic missionaries sent out to the Tahitian islands in the period 1834 to 1914. Using the correspondence of the 167 members of the order of the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Mary, an attempt is made to define the social and geographic origins of the Picpucian people. Priests and friars are followed in their education, from the apostolic school to the first Pacific vicariates. Right from the first days of established contact, we see the management of the day-to-day affairs of these eternal travellers, by turns vicars and planters, schoolmasters and builders. Within the framework of a very hierarchical ecclesiastical structure, we watch the elaboration of a social project that quickly extends beyond the bounds of a narrow theocracy. It is on this societal model that a large part of Polynesia rests today.




Les théocraties missionnaires en Polynésie (Tahiti, Hawaii, Cook, Tonga, Gambier, Wallis et Futuna) durant le premier XIXe siècle


Book Description

L'OCEANIE INSULAIRE OFFRE LE VISAGE SINGULIER D'UNE AIRE GEOGRAPHIQUE OU L'EVANGELISATION A PRECEDE, PARFOIS DE PLUSIEURS DECENNIES, LA MISE SOUS TUTELLE POLITIQUE PAR LES GRANDES PUISSANCES. SES ILES ET ARCHIPELS PEUVENT ETRE ETUDIES COMME DE VERITABLES LABORATOIRES DE L'ACTION MISSIONNAIRE. CERTAINS ARCHIPELS DE POLYNESIE (TAHITI, HAWAII, LES COOK, LES GAMBIER, WALLIS ET FUTUNA) SE DISTINGUENT PARCE QU'ILS CONNAISSENT UNE CHRISTIANISATION ORIGINALE : LA RENCONTRE ENTRE LA VOLONTE DE CERTAINS HOMMES D'EXCEPTION, PRETRES OU PASTEURS, ET DES SITUATIONS POLITIQUES SPECIFIQUES PROVOQUE LA MISE EN PLACE DE CE QUE CERTAINS OBSERVATEURS ONT PU QUALIFIER DE + THEOCRATIES MISSIONNAIRES ;, AVEC TOUTES LES CONNOTATIONS QUE CETTE NOTION RECOUVRE. AFIN DE DETERMINER LA VALIDITE DE CE CONCEPT, CETTE THESE TENTE TOUT D'ABORD DE RETRACER LA PREHISTOIRE EUROPEENNE ET POLYNESIENNE DE CES THEOCRATIES EN INSISTANT SUR LE POIDS DES HOMMES DANS L'HISTOIRE INSULAIRE. ON S'INTERROGE ENSUITE SUR LES TRAITS ET LES LIMITES DU POUVOIR DES MISSIONNAIRES : EXAMINANT TOUT D'ABORD LA MANIERE DONT ILS CONTROLENT ET RESTRUCTURENT EN LES + CHRISTIANISANT ; LE TEMPS ET L'ESPACE DE CES ILES ET ETUDIANT ENSUITE LE SYSTEME JURIDIQUE MISSIONNAIRE, LES FAMEUX + CODES MOSAIQUES ; ADOPTES LA PLUPART DU TEMPS GRACE AU SOUTIEN ENTHOUSIASTE DES CHEFS, ON EST CONDUIT A S'INTERROGER SUR LE TYPE DE SOCIETES, D'ECONOMIES ET DE REGIMES POLITIQUES EDIFIES PAR LES PRETRES ET LES PASTEURS OU SOUS LEUR IMPULSION ET A TENTER D'EVALUER LE PLACE EXACTE QU'ILS Y TIENNENT. ENFIN, IL CONVIENT DE SE PENCHER LA FIN DE CES SYSTEMES, AUX MARGES DE LA PERIODE ETUDIEE, EBRANLES PAR DES ASSAUTS INTERIEURS (LES DIFFICULTES AVEC LES + SECONDES GENERATIONS ; DE MISSIONNAIRES ET D'INDIGENES) ET SURTOUT EXTERIEURS (LES CONTACTS + SUBVERSIFS ; DES MARINS ET SURTOUT LA FIN DU MONOPOLE CONFESSIONNEL ET LA COLONISATION) ET DE S'INTERROGER SUR LEUR EVENTUELLE PERENNISATION. EN CONCLUSION, CETTE PROBLEMATIQUE DES THEOCRATIES MISSIONNAIRES S'INSCRIT DANS CELLE, PLUS LARGE, DE L'INSULARITE.




Letters from the Marist Missionaries in Oceania 1836-1854


Book Description

In 1836, the newly created Society of Mary receives from the Holy See the responsibility of evangelizing Oceania. Jean-Claude Colin, freshly elected Superior General, will eventually send 117 missionaries there. These men record what they observe, they keep their logbooks, they say how they are received, they state the difficulties they meet, they record the works they undertake... in short, they write.







In God's Empire


Book Description

A collection of thirteen essays by leading scholars in the field, In God's Empire examines the complex ways in which the spread of Christianity by French men and women shaped local communities, French national prowess, and global politics in the two centuries following the French Revolution. More than a story of religious proselytism, missionary activity was an essential feature of French contact and interaction with local populations. In many parts of the world, missionaries were the first French men and women to work and live among indigenous societies. For all the celebration of France's secular "civilizing mission," it was more often than not religious workers who actually fulfilled the daily tasks of running schools, hospitals, and orphanages. While their work was often tied to small villages, missionaries' interactions had geopolitical implications. Focusing on many regions--from the Ottoman Empire and the United States to Indochina and the Pacific Ocean--this book explores how France used missionaries' long connections with local communities as a means of political influence and justification for colonial expansion. In God's Empire offers readers both an overview of the major historical dimensions of the French evangelical enterprise, as well as an introduction to the theoretical and methodological challenges of placing French missionary work within the context of European, colonial, and religious history.




Devil Chasers and Art Gatherers


Book Description

Ph. D. in anthropology (Université Libre de Bruxelles and Universitéd’Aix-Marseille 3), Astrid de Hontheim has been teaching anthropology of Oceania, anthropology of media, religious anthropology, anthropology of birth and anthropological field work in several Universities in Belgium and in Canada.This book studies the socio-cultural changes that occurred among the Asmat people (West Papua) during the postcolonial era, after the arrival ofthe first missionary in 1953...




Pacific Journeys


Book Description

This volume of studies on the Pacific, most of which relate to the French presence and influence in the region, has been planned as a tribute to the invaluable role John Dunmore has had in advancing historical knowledge of the Pacific and encouraging scholarly interest in this field.




The Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean


Book Description

Volume II of The Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean focuses on the latest era of Pacific history, examining the period from 1800 to the present day. This volume discusses advances and emerging trends in the historiography of the colonial era, before outlining the main themes of the twentieth century when the idea of a Pacific-centred century emerged. It concludes by exploring how history and the past inform preparations for the emerging challenges of the future. These essays emphasise the importance of understanding how the postcolonial period shaped the modern Pacific and its historians.




The French and the Pacific World, 17th–19th Centuries


Book Description

In The French in the Pacific World Annick Foucrier has brought together an important set of studies on the French presence in the Pacific up to the start of the 20th century. The volume opens with a section on the context of the French expansion, including its rivalries with other European powers. Following studies treat patterns of trade and exchange, and settlement and migration, then look at the French image of and reaction to the worlds round the Pacific and the people of the islands, covering the period from the voyages of exploration to the era of colonization.