Practical Solutions for Reducing Volatile Organic Compounds and Hazardous Air Pollutants


Book Description

This is an update of the AIChE/CWRT 1993 publication Current and Potential Future Industrial Practices for Reducing and Controlling Volatile Organic Compounds (C-2), which focused on commercially available end-of-pipe abatement equipment. It revisits the topic by considering the technological applicability and cost-effectiveness of destructive devices as well as recovery devices. It includes much of the valuable research from an early 1990s DuPont Company study of VOC and HAP abatement technologies to assess technical and economic feasibility for equipment using a model stream of nonhalogenated VOCs.




Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions


Book Description

The complete guide to the control of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. With increased regulatory pressures on air pollution emissions, there is a growing need for innovative control technologies in a wide range of industries. This timely and authoritative book explores the science, technology, economics, and applications specific to the control of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. Engineer Paige Hunter joins forces with S. Ted Oyama, an expert in VOC control and a renowned ozone chemist, to present a thorough review of both conventional and emerging techniques for the treatment of VOC-containing streams. They provide detailed technical descriptions, up-to-date cost data on processes, and practical information for industry professionals on how to apply the techniques in diverse fields. Coverage includes: * Comparisons of the major conventional control methods for the treatment of VOC-containing streams * The new technologies of membrane filtration, ultraviolet oxidation, and corona destruction * The cutting-edge technology of catalytic ozonation, suitable for retrofitting existing processes or control systems * International aspects of air pollution and VOC control * A comprehensive listing of hazardous air pollutants (HAPSs) and VOCs * Dozens of illustrations and photographs as well as references to Internet resources




Air Pollution


Book Description

"Air Pollution" is a comprehensive book that explores the various facets of air pollution and its wide-ranging impacts on the environment, human health, and society. This informative and thought-provoking book delves into the causes, effects, and potential solutions related to air pollution. The book begins by providing an introduction to air and its composition, highlighting its importance as a vital resource for all living beings. It then delves into the concept of air pollution, examining the sources, both natural and anthropogenic, that contribute to the deterioration of air quality. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the different types of air pollution, including the presence of harmful substances such as particulate matter, photochemical smog, and acid rains. The book elucidates the role of greenhouse gases in the context of climate change, shedding light on the relationship between air pollution and global warming. The authors emphasize the importance of legislation and acts related to air pollution control, discussing the measures and regulations put in place to address this pressing issue. Furthermore, the book explores the significant health effects of air pollution, particularly on vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. With a focus on the Indian context, the book offers a case study on Delhi's air pollution, providing insights into the severity of the problem and the challenges faced by densely populated cities. Additionally, it examines the impact of air pollution on ecosystems, specifically its detrimental effects on forests and historic monuments like the iconic Taj Mahal. Monitoring air quality emerges as a crucial aspect of combating air pollution, and the book elucidates the methods and technologies employed for this purpose. Readers will also be introduced to the Air Quality Life Index, which quantifies the impact of air pollution on life expectancy. In the search for solutions, the book highlights the role of forests and green belts in controlling air pollution, emphasizing their ability to act as natural filters. It explores the significance of Bharat stage emission standards and the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in curbing pollution levels. Furthermore, the book examines the unexpected relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and air quality, showcasing the effects of reduced human activity on pollution levels. The book concludes by addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action. It provides action points and practical measures that individuals, communities, and governments can undertake to reduce the impacts of air pollution, promoting a cleaner and healthier environment for present and future generations. "Air Pollution" is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, environmentalists, students, and anyone interested in understanding the causes, consequences, and possible solutions to one of the most critical challenges of our time.







Sustainable Air Pollution Management


Book Description

This work is intended as a textbook on the theory and practice of sustainable air pollution management. The book discusses the fundamental aspects of traditional air pollution topics as well as some more advanced topics (such as atmospheric brown cloud, trans-boundary movement of air pollutants, air transportation of radioactive material, biological air pollutants, etc.). Though much has been written about theory of Air Pollution Management, it is still not practiced in society for a variety of reasons. Having worked at the grass roots level and travelled extensively, the authors have captured useful, cost-effective and successfully implemented practices with their cameras and notebooks. The non-technical issues that are often seen as a hindrance to adopting sustainable solutions due to political, legal and social factors are also addressed to enable readers to understand a different dimension of social problems. Topics covered include selecting a separation process, process description, materials selection logic, implementation etc. Theory, design and operation specifications are also included for each air pollution management option. The book is an excellent guide for those readers looking to understand and practice sustainable air pollution management. Readers also learn how energy-efficient and cost-effective methods can be successfully used to reduce the production of contaminants, providing cleaner air.




Environmental Regulatory Calculations Handbook


Book Description

Regulatory Calculations Handbook addresses the environmental concerns of individuals by presenting the basic fundamentals of many environmental regulatory topics. Featuring an overview of the history of environmental problems, the current regulatory framework, and problems/solutions of practical problems in the field, this handbook comprehensively brings the potential calculations and information on regulations into one single-source reference. Provides 500 solved problems, which detail how to calculate the amount of pollutant that a facility is letting go into the environment Includes problems and solutions that can stand alone, offering material that develops the reader's understanding of regulatory matters Combines information that is otherwise spread-out and difficult to consolidate quickly







Monitoring for Gaseous Pollutants in Museum Environments


Book Description

With an emphasis on passive sampling, this volume focuses on the environmental monitoring for common gaseous pollutants. It offers an overview of the history and nature of pollutants of concern to museums and the challenges facing scientists, conservators, and managers seeking to develop target pollutant guidelines to protect cultural property.




Terms of Environment


Book Description

Defines in non-technical language the more commonly used environmental terms appearing in EPA pub's., news releases, & other Agency documents. The definitions do not constitute the Agency's official use of terms for regulatory purposes; official terminology may be found in the laws & related regulations as published in such sources as the Congressional Record, Federal Register, & elsewhere. These terms are derived from previously published lists, internal glossaries produced by various programs & specific suggestions made by personnel in many Agency offices. The chemicals & pesticides selected for inclusion are limited to those most frequently referred to in Agency pub's. or that are the subject of major regulatory or program activities.




Volatile Organic Compounds in Environment


Book Description

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Volatile Organic Compounds in Environment" that was published in Environments