Proceedings of the International Symposium on Seawater Drag Reduction, 22-23 July 1998 Newport, Rhode Island


Book Description

The International Symposium on Seawater Drag Reduction (ISSDR), held in Newport, RI, on 22-23 July 1998, focused on drag reduction methods applicable primarily in the seawater environment. The symposium was jointly sponsored by the Office of Naval Research (including ONR's European Office), the Naval Sea Systems Command, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Naval Undersea Warfare Center Newport Division. The call for ISSDR papers resulted in an overwhelming response from around the world. Accepted papers represent authors from 11 different countries and include contributions from the government sector, private industry, and academia. The resulting proceedings volume offers a comprehensive collection of the latest thinking on seawater drag reduction from leaders of the international drag reduction community. Papers are grouped in this volume in the following categories: * drag reduction - historical overview, * wall turbulence physics, * drag reduction physics * seawater physics * turbulent drag reduction methods including compliant coating, spanwise fluid motion and wall motion, polymer, microbubble, electromagnetic, and biology based methods. One of the fundamental advances in the study of turbulence over the last five decades has been the discovery that turbulence production and self-sustainment in a boundary layer are organized phenomena and not entirely random processes. A principal objective of this symposium and proceedings was to promote a closer coupling of these wall turbulence physics fundamentals to drag reduction methodologies, while also seeking to increase awareness of the challenges unique to seawater drag reduction, and encouraging wider and more extensive discussion in the drag reduction community of the potential applicability to seawater vehicles.




Boundary Layer Flow Over Elastic Surfaces


Book Description

Coverage includes: Experimental findings around coherent vortical structures (CVS) in turbulent boundary layers and methods of controlling them Static and dynamic mechanical characteristics of elastic composite coatings, as well as new techniques and devices developed for their measurement Combined methods of flow control and drag reduction, including the effect of injection of polymer solutions, elastic coatings and generated longitudinal vortical structures on hydrodynamic resistance Intended as a reference for senior engineers and researchers concerned with the drag reduction and the dynamics of turbulent boundary layer flows, Boundary Layer Flow over Elastic Surfaces provides a unique source of information on compliant surface drag reduction and the experimental techniques around it that have shown measurable and repeatable improvements over recent years.




Experimental Hydrodynamics of Fast-Floating Aquatic Animals


Book Description

Experimental Hydrodynamics of Fast-Floating Aquatic Animals presents the latest research on the physiological, morphological and evolutionary factors in aquatic animal locomotion. Beginning with an overview on how to conduct experiments on swimming aquatic animals, assessing hydrodynamic forces, resistance and geometric parameters of animal bodies, the book then details how aquatic animals, such as fast-moving dolphins, can achieve high speeds without over-expelling their energy resources. It provides insights into investigations on how animals, including dolphins, sharks and swordfish can maneuver through water at high speeds, offering a natural model for improving human and technological underwater locomotion. This book is essential for researchers and practicing biologists interested in the study of aquatic animal locomotive physiology and its application to human technology. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students will also find this a helpful academic resource for further understanding animal hydrodynamics. Analyzes the locomotive benefits of bodily structures in aquatic animals such as cetacean species, penguins, sharks and fast-swimming fish species, such as the swordfish Features the latest research and firsthand investigative studies of aquatic animal hydrodynamic factors, including skin elasticity, fin shape and movement, bioenergy, and more Provides a comparison of human to animal hydrodynamics, detailing how energy is spent differently due to evolutionary advances in the latter




Experimental Hydrodynamics for Flow Around Bodies


Book Description

Experimental Hydrodynamics for Flow around Bodies explains complex novel experimental methodologies to solve a wide range of important flow problems in industry and research. The book starts by examining the fundamental physical laws necessary for the optimization of techniques for hydro-aeromechanics, heat engineering, and other disciplines related to flow. The reader is then provided with detailed explanations of novel experimental methods, along with the results of physical research. These results are also necessary for the construction of theoretical models that provide improved descriptions for numerous problems in various scientific fields. Frequent discussions, examples of practical applications throughout the text, and foundational, theoretical materials help a range of readers engage and apply these methods to problems in fields including drag reduction, noiseless movement, optimal maneuvering, intense heat transfer, control of separated vortices, wind power, economical energy consumption, and more. Provides instructions on the set up of innovative experiments for drag reduction that will be of great interest to researchers in aerospace, marine and automotive engineering Describes, in detail, a variety of novel experiments to investigate boundary layer flow, together with experimental data that can be used with computational models Assists with bio-inspired hydrodynamic design by providing models of a waving fin mover and investigations of analogs of hydrobiont skin covers




Drag Reduction


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Viscous Drag Reduction


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Drag Reduction


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