Profit Maximization


Book Description

What is Profit Maximization When it comes to economics, profit maximizing refers to the method by which a company can establish the pricing, input, and output levels that will result in the largest possible overall profit. This process can be carried out in either the short run or the long run. The firm is supposed to be a "rational agent" in neoclassical economics, which is the predominant approach to microeconomics at the moment. This means that the firm's goal is to maximize its total profit, which is defined as the difference between its total revenue and its total cost. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Profit maximization Chapter 2: Monopoly Chapter 3: Oligopoly Chapter 4: Perfect competition Chapter 5: Price elasticity of demand Chapter 6: Economic equilibrium Chapter 7: Break-even (economics) Chapter 8: Marginal cost Chapter 9: Marginal product Chapter 10: Marginal revenue Chapter 11: Marginal revenue productivity theory of wages Chapter 12: Cournot competition Chapter 13: Lerner index Chapter 14: Cost curve Chapter 15: Average variable cost Chapter 16: Supply (economics) Chapter 17: Marginal product of capital Chapter 18: Shutdown (economics) Chapter 19: Marginal product of labor Chapter 20: Markup rule Chapter 21: Monopoly price (II) Answering the public top questions about profit maximization. (III) Real world examples for the usage of profit maximization in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Profit Maximization.




Towards a Non-Static Theory of Profit Maximization


Book Description

This Book Is An Exercise In Pure Theory At The Micro-Level. Abandoning The Traditional Concept Of Profit, As Being The Residual Difference Between Revenue And Cost, The Book Examines In Detail New Concepts Of Profit And Attempts At Determining The Behaviour Of Firms (Where Management And Ownership Is Separated) In Terms Of These New Profit Concepts. The Entire Gamut Of The Theories Of The Firm And The Theories Of Pricing And Output Determination Under Different Market Conditions Is Examined, To Establish How Conventional Analysis Leaves No Room For Firm S Growth, As The Surplus Generated By A Firm Exhausts Itself In Returns To Factor Inputs. A General Theory Of Profit Is Then Presented And The Relationship Between Profit And Other Variables, Notably Growth Is Examined, Within A Firm. An Attempt Is Made To Resolve The Conflict That May Arise In The Managerial Objectives And The Objectives Of The Firms (In The Long-Run) Where Ownership Is Separate From Management. Amitabha Mukherjee After A Distinguished Academic Career Obtained A First Class Master S Degree In Economics From Ranchi University (1976). He Obtained His Second Master S Degree In Managerial Economics And Administrative Science From William Marsh Rice University, Houston (1978). He Studied Comparative Economic And Political Stystems In Washington (1978). He Was Awarded His Ph.D. For His Thesis On Behaviour Of Firms (1983). He Carried Out His Post-Doctorate Research At Rice (1985) And At The University Of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, U.S.A. (1987).




Profit Maximizer


Book Description

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Microeconomics


Book Description

Microeconomics is concerned with the production, consumption and distribution of goods by the micro units of individuals, firms and markets within the economy. It can also be considered a study of scarcity and the choices to be made for the attainment of goals within constraints. These goals are those set by consumers, producers and policy makers in the market. This book provides a brand new approach to the teaching and study of microeconomics – an elementary guide to the fundamental principles of the subject. It gives students from all parts of the world the opportunity to understand and appreciate the value of microeconomic tools and concepts for analyzing market processes in their economic environment, as well as maintaining a perspective on issues of trade and competitiveness, thus drawing attention to the relevance of microeconomic theory beyond the domestic scene to issues of trade and competitiveness on the international arena. The book contains a wealth of international case studies and covers topics such as: - elasticity - Cobb-Douglas Production functions - dynamic stability of market equilibrium - monopolies and monopolistic competition - project analysis The perfect introduction to the building blocks of contemporary microeconomic theory, this book will be of interest to undergraduate students in international economics, industrial economics, managerial economics and agricultural economics. It will also be a useful reference guide for graduates requiring a break down of difficult microeconomic principles.




Microeconomic Policy


Book Description

The new and updated edition of Microeconomic Policy provides an excellent blend of theory and application to foster understanding of economic-based policy making. The book is eclectic in its approach and addresses a rich set of current applications. It is an ideal book for teaching microeconomic-based policy analysis to students. Todd Sandler, University of Texas at Dallas, US Designed for students who have already encountered the microeconomic principles, this valuable text focusses effectively on their policy implications, imbuing the apparently dry theory with its insights for the general welfare. William J. Baumol, New York University, US and Princeton University, US A distinctive feature of this book is the application of microeconomics to public policy. As to be expected given the international reputation of the authors there is a thorough treatment of global environmental policies, including the Stern Report, and a very useful chapter on issues of defence, conflict and terrorism. What this text offers, and most competing books do not is the breadth of coverage. In this revised edition we have integration into the topics of advances in behavioural, evolutionary and Austrian economics. The relevance to business management and government policy of the material presented makes the subject come alive in application. . . a refreshing change from the curve-shifting that dominates traditional microeconomic texts which turns-off so many of our students and prevents them from seeing the crucial importance of economics to almost every aspect of our well-being. John Lodewijks, University of Western Sydney, Australia This thoroughly accessible textbook shows students how microeconomic theory can be used and applied to major issues of public policy. In this way, it will improve their understanding of both microeconomic theory and policy and also develop their ability to critically assess them. Clem Tisdell and Keith Hartley have expanded upon their previous successful work on microeconomics. As a result, this new book is considerably updated with substantial chapter revisions, as well as new chapters dealing with business management, ownership, environmental issues, public choice, defence, conflict and terrorism. Promoting a thorough understanding of this complex yet fundamental topic, Microeconomic Policy: A New Perspective will undoubtedly prove an invaluable textbook for all students, academics and researchers of economics and public policy.




The Moral Case for Profit Maximization


Book Description

The Moral Case for Profit Maximization argues that profit maximization is moral when businessmen seek to maximize profit by creating goods or services that are of objective value. Traditionally, profit maximization has been defended on economic grounds. Profit, economists argue, incentivizes businessmen to produce goods and services. In this view, businessmen do not need to be virtuous as long as they deliver the goods. It challenges the traditional defense of profit maximization, arguing that profit maximization is morally ambitious because it requires businessmen to form normative abstractions and to cultivate a virtuous character. In so doing, the author also challenges the moral basis of corporate social responsibility. Proponents of CSR argue that businessmen can do good while doing well. This book argues that businessmen already do good by maximizing profit, drawing upon the histories of the wheel, the refrigerator, and the shipping container, as well as the biographies of J. P. Morgan, John D. Rockefeller, and Thomas Edison to demonstrate the role of values in the creation of material goods and the role of the virtues in value creation. The author challenges readers to rethink the relationship between profit, value, and virtue.




Intermediate Microeconomics


Book Description

This is the first intermediate microeconomics textbook to offer both a theoretical and real-world grounding in the subject. Relying on simple algebraic equations, and developed over years of classroom testing, it covers factually oriented models in addition to the neoclassical paradigm, and goes beyond theoretical analysis to consider practical realities.




The Firm as an Entity


Book Description

The book enhances current economic understanding of the firm as an institution and an organization, looking beyond the narrow boundaries of neoclassical economics to an interdisciplinary approach based on accounting and law as well as economics itself. It represents the first synthesis of the authors' research work on the subject and provides the groundwork for the development of a comprehensive framework centred on the firm as an entity. The volume starts with a synthesis and a critique of the current state of the different economic theories of the firm and further develops them through new insights and neglected lessons from different traditions of thought. The economic theory and analysis of the firm is given new life here by looking at the firm as a whole: as an institution and an organization, which has special functions and a distinct role in the economy and society.




The Oxford Handbook of Sports Economics: Volume 1: The Economics of Sports


Book Description

Stephen Shmanske and Leo Kahane have brought together nearly all of the important authors in the quickly growing field of Sports Economics to contribute chapters to this two-volume set. The result is truly informative in its content and path breaking in its importance to the field. Anyone contemplating research in the field of sports economics will find the works in these volumes to provide both ample background in subject after subject and numerous suggestions for future avenues of research. The editors have recognized two ways that economics and sports interact. First, economic analysis has helped everyone understand many of the peculiar institutions in sports. And second, quality data about individual productivity, salaries, career histories, teamwork, and managerial behavior has helped economists study topics as varied as the economics of discrimination, salary dispersion, and antitrust policy. These two themes of economics helping sports and sports helping economics provide the organizational structure to the two-volume set. The reader will find that sports economists employ or comment on practically every field in economics. Labor Economics comes into play in the areas of salary formation, salary dispersion, and discrimination. Baseballs history and the NCAA are studied with Industrial Organization and Antitrust. Public Finance and Contingent Value Modeling come into play in the study of stadium finance and franchise location. The Efficient Market Hypothesis is examined with data from gambling markets. Macroeconomic effects are studied with data from mega events like the Super Bowl, The World Cup, and the Olympics. The limits of Econometrics are pushed and illustrated with superb data in many of the papers herein. Topics in Applied microeconomics like demand estimation and price discrimination are also covered in several of the included papers. Game Theory, measurement of production functions, and measurement of managerial efficiency all come into play. Talented authors in each of these fields have made contributions to these volumes. The volumes are also rich from the point of view of the sports fan. Every major team sport is covered, and many interesting comparisons can be made especially between the North American League organization and the European-style promotion and relegation leagues. Golf, NASCAR, College athletics, Womens sports, the Olympics, and even bowling are represented in these pages. There is literally something for everyone.




The Oxford Handbook of Sports Economics Volume 1


Book Description

Shmanske and Kahane have organized over 50 essays from prominent Sports Economists into two volumes around two related themes. This second volume explains how sports helps economics via quality data used to test a variety of economic theories.