Segment Reporting Under IFRS 8


Book Description

This study analyzes the impact of introducing IFRS 8 on segment reporting practice and its economic consequences. The results show that segment information based on the management approach is a useful decision, it mitigates information asymmetries, reduces the cost of capital and also affects the work of financial analysts.







Segment Reporting


Book Description

This paper contributes to the debate on segment reporting standards in the UK and Europe and, specifically, the merit of IFRS 8 relative to predecessor standards (SSAP 25 and IAS 14R). We carry out a longitudinal analysis of segment reporting practices of a large sample of listed UK companies, covering all three reporting regimes. Using the Proprietary Cost Theory (PCT) as our theoretical lens, we present evidence consistent with PCT, that proprietary costs considerations influence companies' segment disclosure choices. We show that when companies are required to disclose more detailed accounting information for geographical segments (e.g., when geography is the basis of operating segments, under IFRS 8, or primary segments, under IAS 14R), they choose to define geographical segments in broader geographic areas terms than was the case under SSAP 25. We find that although companies disclose greater quantity of segmental information under IFRS 8 and IAS 14R (than SSAP 25), the more recent standards brought about a notable reduction in (i) the level of specificity of the disclosed geographical segments, and (ii) the quantity of disclosed geographic segment profit data - one of the most important data types for users. While this may have reduced the proprietary costs of segment disclosures, the reduction in disclosure of segmental performance data may have reduced the usefulness of segment reports to investors.




Financial Reporting under IFRS


Book Description

The International Financial Reporting Standards are quite different from other sets of accounting standards, and are fundamentally different from US-GAAP, in that they are based on principles, and not on detailed rules. Financial Reporting under IFRS:A topic-based approach offers a global perspective on IFRS by presenting the prescribed rationale and principles and illustrating them through numerous examples from large international companies. It aims to develop the fundamental skills necessary to read and use the information contained in all types of financial statements, through examples, activities, questions and answers. The book is broadly divided into three sections. Section one examines the structure of the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement, their links and the accounting mechanisms used to prepare them. Section two deals with the identification, evaluation and reporting of Balance Sheet items. Section three covers the use of financial statements to analyze a firm’s performance and its risks. Throughout the book special topics are covered, including Derivatives and Hedge accounting (IAS 39), Business Combination (IFRS 3) and Operating Segments (IFRS 8). Financial Reporting under IFRS is ideally suited to the needs of students of accounting and financial reporting, but all users of financial statements, from creditors and investors to suppliers, customers, employees and governments will benefit from its concise, topic-based approach.




The International Financial Reporting Standard 8: Operating Segments


Book Description

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued International Financial Reporting Standard No. 8 (IFRS 8) "Operating Segments" in November 2006 as a part of its convergence programme with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB); the new standard became effective for periods beginning on or after 1/January/2009 (IASB, 2006a). IFRS 8 supersedes the previous international accounting standard (IAS): IAS 14 Revised (IAS 14R) "Segment Reporting" (IASC, 1997). There are two main objectives to this study: (i) to assess the impact of IFRS 8 on the segmental disclosures of Jordanian listed firms in their annual reports for 2009 when the standard became effective; and (ii) to explore the perceptions of external auditors, preparers and users (investors and analysts) of financial statements about this new segmental reporting standard. A decision usefulness theoretical framework underpins the research; the research was carried out by using a disclosure index analysis and semi-structured interviews. The research is located in Burrell and Morgan's (1979) functionalist paradigm using a decision usefulness theory lens.




A Comparative Study of Segment Reporting Under AS-17 and IFRS 8


Book Description

This paper examines the benefits of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by Indian entities and further examines the effect of adoption of IFRS on companies' segment reporting as compared to segment reporting under Indian GAAP (IGAAP). It studies the impact of adoption of IFRS 8 by taking the case of M/s Sify Technologies Ltd., an Indian listed entity and presents a detailed analysis of differences in the segment disclosures data under the new standard IFRS 8 vis-à-vis the Indian Accounting Standard, AS-17. It is observed from the study that there are certain marked deviations in segment profit and loss as disclosed by the financial statements of M/s Sify Technologies Ltd. as reported under IGAAP and those reported under IFRS. The major difference between the two reporting is the information given and the presentation requirement. Further, under IFRS 8, the disclosure requirements related to geographical segments are significantly reduced or in most of the cases completely lost, which is a major concern to stakeholders. Further, there will be lack of comparability of segment information between companies as IFRS provides discretion to the Chief Operating Decision Maker to choose what to disclose and the manner in which the information can be disclosed.




IFRS 8 Operating Segments


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Segment Reporting


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Operating Segments


Book Description