Spectrum of Hydromagnetic Waves in the Exosphere


Book Description

A disturbance in the exosphere generates waves in three partially separable modes. These modes are described by considering the vorticity about a line of force, the two-dimensional divergence of velocity in the plane perpendicular to the line of force, and the component of velocity along the line of force. The propagation of vorticity is one-dimensional and there is no geometrical attenuation; energy is lost only through the finite conductivity of the medium. The propagation of the longitudinal velocity component is almost one-dimensional but is heavily damped at high frequencies. In a gravitational field, the medium is no longer uniform and at low frequencies the modes are coupled in a complicated way. For parallel magnetic and gravitational fields, the vorticity mode is still separable and gravity leads to anisotropic dispersion in the other modes.-p.i.




Spectrum of Hydromagnetic Waves in the Exosphere


Book Description

A disturbance in the exosphere generates waves in three partially separable modes. These modes are described by considering the vorticity about a line of force, the two-dimensional divergence of velocity in the plane perpendicular to the line of force, and the component of velocity along the line of force. The propagation of vorticity is one-dimensional and there is no geometrical attenuation; energy is lost only through the finite conductivity of the medium. The propagation of the longitudinal velocity component is almost one-dimensional but is heavily damped at high frequencies. In a gravitational field, the medium is no longer uniform and at low frequencies the modes are coupled in a complicated way. For parallel magnetic and gravitational fields, the vorticity mode is still separable and gravity leads to anisotropic dispersion in the other modes.







Hydromagnetic Waves in the Magnetosphere and the Ionosphere


Book Description

Here is a fascinating text that integrates topics pertaining to all scales of the MHD-waves, emphasizing the linkages between the ULF-waves below the ionosphere on the ground and magnetospheric MHD-waves. It will be most helpful to graduate and post-graduate students, familiar with advanced calculus, who study the science of MHD-waves in the magnetosphere and ionosphere. The book deals with Ultra-Low-Frequency (ULF)-electromagnetic waves observed on the Earth and in Space.




NASA Technical Report


Book Description










The Role of Hydromagnetic Waves in the Magnetosphere and the Ionosphere


Book Description

The topics of investigation are divided into four general categories: (a) cavity modes of the magnetosphere resulting in the discrete spectrum of the resonant ultralow frequency waves; (b) a hydromagnetic code for the numerical study of the coupling of hydromagnetic waves in the dipole model of the magnetosphere; a theoretical model developed for explaining the phenomenon of plasma line over shoot observed in the ionospheric HF heating experiments; and thermal flamentation instability as the mechanism for generation of large scale field aligned ionospheric irregularities. For the first two topics, the hydromagnetic wave equations are analyzed analytically in cylindrical model of the magnetosphere and numerically in dipole model of the magnetosphere, respectively. While the steady state eigenvalue problem is studied in the first topic, the second topic is generalized to the boundary value problem considering the coupling between hydromagnetic waves in the realistic geometry of the magnetosphere. For the third topic, a nonlinear turbulent theory (resonance instability excited by a powerful high frequency in the ionosphere. For the last topic, the thermal nonlinearity gives rise to the mode-mode coupling; threshold field and the growth rate of the instability are derived. (jhd).