The Vulture Investors


Book Description

About cases of bankruptcy in the United States in the early 1990s.




The Vulture Investors


Book Description

"What kinds of investors actually choose to make their living by seeking out troubled companies and becoming mired in the complexities and contentiousness of a bankruptcy or out-of-court workout?" - Hilary Rosenberg (from The Vulture Investors) Welcome to the big-time, big-stress-and big-profit-world of vulture investing. From the eleventh-hour save of Donald Trump's casinos, to the tempestuous history of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel, to the rocky restructuring of the massive Revco discount drugstore chain, Hilary Rosenberg takes us on a fast-moving journey through some of the major bankruptcies of the 1980s and 1990s-and brings to life the infamous, talented arbiters at the heart of their recovery. Meet the so-called "vulture investors" who cast their sights on distressed concerns, buy out debt, and skillfully forge their way to rich returns. Quietly upstaging the flashier corporate tycoons and raiders of the previous decade, men like Leon Black, Ronald LaBow, Sam Zell, Talton Embry, and Martin Whitman have helped to make a more efficient market in this obscure sector of investment, and their success may even inspire the quickly evolving business cultures of Asia and Latin America. The vulture investors made their way to the forefront of American business during the troubled period when declaring bankruptcy became commonplace among debt-heavy companies. Buying out debt and seeing through the rehabilitation of companies as well-known as Sunbeam and Bloomingdale's, these unique players have changed the face of the distressed securities market. In her own animated, absorbing, and original style, Hilary Rosenberg creates thoroughly researched reenactments of the vultures' greatest exploits to offer an intriguing examination of their methods and their madness-and reveals the important role of these controversial characters in aiding worldwide economic recovery. Praise for The Vulture Investors "A lively account of the hardy band of investors who look for-and find-gold in capitalism's junk pile. Rosenberg not only tells their stories with captivating relish but weighs the overall economic impact of their exploits. This book is a valuable introduction to 1990s-style deal-making." - Chris Welles, Senior Editor, Business Week "In a tour de force of punchy business writing, Rosenberg dissects a little-known but increasingly common high-stakes financial game: preying on companies in distress. . . . The author relates these intricate, suspenseful narratives in a clear, lively style that always instructs and often amuses." - Publishers Weekly "Reads like a good suspense novel." - Library Journal




The Art of Vulture Investing


Book Description

A detailed and compelling look at distressed securities investing in today’s market In the corporate world, “vulture” investors in distressed securities serve the same cleanup function as vultures do in the natural world: they deal with failing companies, digest bad debt, and mop up after bankruptcies. Since this market’s structural and legal complexities create greater inefficiencies than in other investment fields, it’s a style of investing that can make money during both booms and busts. While recent economic carnage has made opportunities for vulture investors, more convoluted bankruptcies, conflicts of interest, and even government intervention have made this arena harder to negotiate. Nobody understands this better than author George Schultze, founder of Schultze Asset Management. During his successful career as a vulture investor, he’s learned a number of lessons and developed an investment philosophy that has served him well. Now, in The Art of Vulture Investing, Schultze shares his valuable insights and experiences with you. Engaging and informative, this reliable guide offers a bird’s-eye into the opportunities and risks associated with vulture investing. And while it may not always be pretty, you’ll see exactly why this process is necessary for our economic ecosystem. Throughout this book, Schultze explains the theory and strategy of vulture investing in clear and lively prose, illustrating each concept with examples from his own varied experience that show how the landscape has changed in recent years. Offers valuable information on distressed securities investing since the 2007-2009 financial crisis Examines the opportunities and dilemmas for modern vulture investors Includes in-depth case studies of high-profile bankruptcies, including those of Chrysler Automotive and Tropicana Casinos and Resorts By its very nature, investing in distressed companies can be a complicated and risky business. But once the dust settles, these investments can yield extraordinary profits. The Art of Vulture Investing puts this discipline in perspective and shows you how to excel at this difficult, yet rewarding, endeavor.




Creating Value Through Corporate Restructuring


Book Description

This work is a collection of case studies illustrating real-world techniques, implementation, and strategies on corporate restructuring. They examine the numerous companies and trillions of dollars involved in corporate restructuring since the 1980s.




Vulture Funds and Sovereign Debt. The Argentine Experience and Its Consequences. The Necessity of a Specific Regulation in the United States to Avoid Future Similar Cases


Book Description

Vulture funds have become a serious threat for sovereign issuers that that seek to restructure the payment of their sovereign bonds after a default. During several years, these funds have obtained astronomical rates of return through the acquisition of defaulted sovereign bonds at a highly discounted price and the subsequent litigation to recover the full face amount of the bonds. Since, unlike corporations, sovereign debtors are not protected by an insolvency law prevents holdout problems, this practice has prevented the sovereigns from overcoming the default by reaching a restructuring agreement with most of the bondholders. Instead, sovereigns have been forced to pay the full amount of the bonds to the holdouts to regularize their situation. Argentina's litigation saga against a group of vulture funds leaded by NML Capital is the most iconic case on this topic. After Argentina's 2002 default -- the largest sovereign default to date --, 92.7% of the bondholders accepted Argentina's restructuring proposals. However, the vulture funds insisted in pursuing litigation to recover the full amount owed by Argentina under the original issuance. During the following years, Argentina paid all the sums owed under the restructuring proposals and continued to repudiate the debt held by the holdouts. In 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, based on an unprecedented interpretation of the pari passu clause, enjoined Argentina from continuing paying to the bondholders who accepted the restructuring proposals without jointly making a “rateable payment” to the holdouts. Accordingly, Argentina had to repay the full amount of the bonds to the holdouts to put an end to the default and return to the financial markets. After the Argentine experience, sovereign issuers have included in their prospectuses certain contractual provisions that aim to avoid future similar interpretations of the pari passu clauses and to subject the holdouts to restructuring proposals accepted by a qualified majority of the bondholders. Notwithstanding, these provisions may not be enough to avoid future similar cases. In such regard, certain foreign countries, including the United Kingdom and Belgium, passed legislation that limits the vulture funds' ability to take advantage of sovereign distressed bonds. The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether a specific regulation or statute is required to avoid upcoming cases similar to the Argentine experience in the United States.




Creating Value Through Corporate Restructuring, Second Edition


Book Description

An updated look at how corporate restructuring really worksStuart Gilson is one of the leading corporate restructuring experts in the United States, teaching thousands of students and consulting with numerous companies. Now, in the second edition of this bestselling book, Gilson returns to present new insight into corporate restructuring.Through real-world case studies that involve some of the most prominent restructurings of the last ten years, and highlighting the increased role of hedge funds in distressed investing, you'll develop a better sense of the restructuring process and how it can truly create value. In addition to "classic" buyout and structuring case studies, this second edition includes coverage of Delphi, General Motors, the Finova Group and Warren Buffett, Kmart and Sears, Adelphia Communications, Seagate Technology, Dupont-Conoco, and even the Eurotunnel debt restructuring. Covers corporate bankruptcy reorganization, debt workouts, "vulture" investing, equity spin-offs, asset divestitures, and much more Addresses the effect of employee layoffs and corporate downsizing Examines how companies allocate value and when a corporation should "pull the trigger"From hedge funds to financial fraud to subprime busts, this second edition offers a rare look at some of the most innovative and controversial restructurings ever.




Business Restructuring in Asia


Book Description

"Business Restructuring in Asia asks whether the post-crisis acquisitions amounted to a ""fire sale"" of valuable Asian assets. If so, was there truly no other solution? Zhan and Ozawa discuss whether the role of M&A ""vulture funds"" in crises of this kind is good, bad, or just an inevitable function of free capital markets."







Stop Vulture Fund Lawsuits


Book Description

This handbook distils the key lessons on best practice in negotiating loan agreements, and responding to the activities of vulture funds - funds that buy up the debt of sovereign countries at a discount in the hope of making significant profit - for the benefit of all government officials who may have to deal with these issues.